MD5 (Message Digest 5) is a extensively used cryptographic hash operate that produces a 128-bit fingerprint of a file. It’s generally employed to confirm the integrity of information and to detect any unauthorized alterations or corruptions. In Ubuntu, the md5sum command will be utilized to calculate and verify MD5 hashes.
Checking MD5 hashes is a vital step in making certain information integrity, significantly when downloading information from the web or transferring them throughout totally different techniques. By evaluating the MD5 hash of a downloaded file with the unique hash supplied by the supply, customers can verify that the file has not been tampered with throughout transmission.