To check the port number of a Microsoft SQL Server database, you can use the following steps:
1. Open SQL Server Configuration Manager.
2. In the left pane, expand the SQL Server Network Configuration node.
3. In the right pane, select the Protocols for node.
4. In the right pane, double-click the TCP/IP protocol.
5. In the TCP/IP Properties dialog box, select the IP Addresses tab.
6. In the IP Addresses tab, the port number is listed in the TCP Port field.
Knowing the port number of your SQL Server instance is important for several reasons:
It allows you to connect to the database remotely using tools such as SQL Server Management Studio or other database clients.
It helps you troubleshoot connectivity issues, such as when you cannot connect to the database or when the database is slow.
It enables you to configure firewall rules to allow access to the database from specific IP addresses or networks.