In PHP, the `null` keyword is used to represent a variable that has no value assigned to it. It is different from an empty string (`””`), an empty array (`[]`), or a zero (`0`), which all have defined values. Checking for `null` is important in PHP to avoid errors and ensure that your code runs as expected.
There are several ways to check for `null` in PHP. One common way is to use the `is_null()` function. This function returns `true` if the variable is `null`, and `false` otherwise. For example: