Multicollinearity occurs when two or more independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated. This can cause problems with the interpretation of the model, as it can be difficult to determine the individual effects of each variable. There are several ways to avoid multicollinearity, including:
Centering the variables. This involves subtracting the mean of each variable from its values. Scaling the variables. This involves dividing each variable by its standard deviation. Using a different variable. If there are two highly correlated variables, it may be possible to use one of them as a dependent variable and the other as an independent variable.