In database operations, a Cartesian join, also known as a cross join, occurs when two or more tables are combined by matching every row from one table with every row from the other tables. This can result in a very large and often unwanted dataset, as the number of rows in the result will be the product of the number of rows in each of the joined tables. To avoid Cartesian joins, it is important to use explicit join conditions that specify the columns that should be used to match rows from the different tables. This will help to ensure that only the rows that are relevant to the query are included in the result.
Avoiding Cartesian joins can improve the performance of database queries by reducing the number of rows that need to be processed. It can also help to improve the accuracy of queries by ensuring that only the rows that are relevant to the query are included in the result. In some cases, avoiding Cartesian joins can also help to improve the security of database queries by preventing unauthorized access to data.