Ascites, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, can result from various underlying causes, including liver disease, heart failure, and kidney problems. Checking for ascites is a crucial step in evaluating a patient’s condition and devising appropriate treatment plans. The presence of ascites can be detected through several methods, each providing valuable insights into the severity and underlying cause of the condition.
Physical examination remains a cornerstone in detecting ascites. A healthcare professional may employ various techniques to assess the abdomen, including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. By observing the patient’s abdominal contour, palpating for fluid waves, and listening for shifting dullness, clinicians can gain valuable information about the presence and extent of ascites.